Name: Doc 8168. Том 2. Издание 7. Procedures for Air Navigation Services. Aircraft Operations. Volume II. Construction of Visual and Instrument Flight Procedures
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Doc 8168. Том 2. Издание 7

Документ обновлён на дату:28.11.2024

Procedures for Air Navigation Services. Aircraft Operations. Volume II. Construction of Visual and Instrument Flight Procedures

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This edition incorporates all amendments approved by the Council prior to 19 May 2020and supersedes on 5 November 2020, all previous editions of Doc 8168, Volume II.INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATIONDoc 8168Seventh Edition, 2020Aircraft OperationsPROCEDURES FOR AIR NAVIGATION SERVICESVolume II Construction of Visual and Instrument Flight Procedures

Published in separate English, French, Russian and Spanish editions by the INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION 999 Robert-Bourassa Boulevard, Montral, Quebec, Canada H3C 5H7 For ordering information and for a complete listing of sales agents and booksellers, please go to the ICAO website at www.icao.int First edition 1961 Fifth edition 2006 Sixth edition 2014 Seventh edition 2020 Doc 8168, Procedures for Air Navigation Services Aircraft Operations Volume II, Construction of Visual and Instrument Flight Procedures Order Number 8168-2 ISBN 978-92-9265-171-8 print version ISBN 978-92-9275-476-1 electronic version ICAO 2020 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior permission in writing from the International Civil Aviation Organization.

iii AMENDMENTS Amendments are announced in the supplements to the Products and Services Catalogue the Catalogue and its supplements are available on the ICAO website at www.icao.int. The space below is provided to keep a record of such amendments. RECORD OF AMENDMENTS AND CORRIGENDA AMENDMENTS CORRIGENDA No. Date Entered by No. Date Entered by Amendments 1 to 9 incorporated in this edition 1 20/11/20 ICAO 10 28/11/24 ICAO 2 21/3/22 ICAO

v 5/11/20 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page FOREWORD.......................................................................................................................................... xix PART I. GENERAL ........................................................................................................................... I-i Section 1. Definitions, abbreviations and acronyms and units of measurement...................... I-1-i Chapter 1. Definitions ............................................................................................................... I-1-1-1 Chapter 2. Abbreviations and acronyms ................................................................................... I-1-2-1 Chapter 3. Units of measurement .............................................................................................. I-1-3-1 Chapter 4. Frame of reference ................................................................................................... I-1-4-1 Section 2. General principles ........................................................................................................ I-2-i Chapter 1. General .................................................................................................................... I-2-1-1 1.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................. I-2-1-1 1.2 Areas............................................................................................................................ I-2-1-2 1.3 Obstacle clearance ....................................................................................................... I-2-1-2 1.4 Example calculations ................................................................................................... I-2-1-2 1.5 Bearings, tracks and radials ......................................................................................... I-2-1-3 1.6 Navigation system use accuracy .................................................................................. I-2-1-3 1.7 Increased altitudes/heights for mountainous areas ...................................................... I-2-1-3 1.8 Use of procedure altitude/height.................................................................................. I-2-1-3 1.9 Area minimum altitude AMA ................................................................................... I-2-1-4 1.10 Charting accuracy ........................................................................................................ I-2-1-4 1.11 Presentation of significant obstacles and spot elevations on charts ............................. I-2-1-4 1.12 Aircraft characteristics database .................................................................................. I-2-1-4 1.13 Promulgation ............................................................................................................... I-2-1-4 Appendix to Chapter 1. Conversion table for IAS to TAS calculations .............................. I-2-1-App-1 Chapter 2. Terminal area fixes .................................................................................................. I-2-2-1 2.1 General ........................................................................................................................ I-2-2-1 2.2 Terminal area fixes ...................................................................................................... I-2-2-1 2.3 Fix tolerance and fix tolerance area for intersecting fixes ........................................... I-2-2-1 2.4 Fix tolerance for other types of navigation instruments .............................................. I-2-2-2 2.5 Fix tolerance overheading a station ............................................................................. I-2-2-3 2.6 Operational application of fixes for flight procedure planning ................................... I-2-2-4

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