Doc 8168. Vol 3. Edition 1
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Procedures for air navigation services. Aircraft Operations. Volume III. Aircraft Operating Procedures
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This first edition of Doc 8168, Volume III, was approved by the President of the Councilon behalf of the Council on 28 August 2018 and becomes applicable on 8 November 2018.INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATIONDoc 8168First Edition, 2018Aircraft OperationsPROCEDURES FOR AIR NAVIGATION SERVICESVolume III Aircraft Operating Procedures
This first edition of Doc 8168, Volume III, was approved by the President of the Councilon behalf of the Council on 28 August 2018 and becomes applicable on 8 November 2018.INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATIONDoc 8168First Edition, 2018Aircraft OperationsPROCEDURES FOR AIR NAVIGATION SERVICESVolume III Aircraft Operating Procedures
Published in separate English, Arabic, Chinese, French, Russian and Spanish editions by the INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION 999 Robert-Bourassa Boulevard, Montral, Quebec, Canada H3C 5H7 For ordering information and for a complete listing of sales agents and booksellers, please go to the ICAO website at www.icao.int First edition, 2018 Doc 8168, Procedures for Air Navigation Services Aircraft Operations Volume III Aircraft Operating Procedures Order Number 8168-3 ISBN 978-92-9258-601-0 print version ISBN 978-92-9275-452-5 electronic version ICAO 2018 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior permission in writing from the International Civil Aviation Organization.
iii AMENDMENTS Amendments are announced in the supplements to the Products and Services Catalogue the Catalogue and its supplements are available on the ICAO website at www.icao.int. The space below is provided to keep a record of such amendments. RECORD OF AMENDMENTS AND CORRIGENDA AMENDMENTS CORRIGENDA No. Date applicable Date entered Entered by No. Date of issue Date entered Entered by 1 4/11/21 ICAO 2 3/11/22 ICAO 3 28/11/24 ICAO
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Doc 8168. Vol 3. Edition 1. Procedures for air navigation services. Aircraft Operations. Volume III. Aircraft Operating ProceduresDoc 8168. Vol 3. Edition 1. Procedures for air navigation services. Aircraft Operations. Volume III. Aircraft Operating ProceduresDoc 8168. Vol 3. Edition 1. Procedures for air navigation services. Aircraft Operations. Volume III. Aircraft Operating ProceduresAnnex 2. Edition 11. Rules of the AirAnnex 4. Edition 11. Aeronautical ChartsAnnex 5. Edition 5. Units of Measurement to be Used in Air and Ground Operations.Annex 6. Part 1. Edition 12. Operation of Aircraft. Part I. International Commercial Air Transport. AeroplanesAnnex 10. Vol 1. Edition 8. Aeronautical Telecommunications. Volume I. Radio Navigation AidsAnnex 11. Edition 15. Air Traffic ServicesAnnex 14. Vol 1. Edition 9. Aerodromes. Volume I. Aerodrome Design and OperationsAnnex 15. Edition 16. Aeronautical Information ServicesAnnex 16. Vol 1. Edition 8. Environmental Protection. Volume I. Aircraft NoiseDoc 4444. Edition 16. Procedures For Air Navigation Services. Air Traffic ManagementDoc 7030. Edition 5. Regional Supplementary ProceduresDoc 8168. Vol 2. Edition 7. Procedures for Air Navigation Services. Aircraft Operations. Volume II. Construction of Visual and Instrument Flight ProceduresDoc 9476. Edition 1. Manual of Surface Movement Guidance and Control Systems (SMGCS)Doc 9613. Edition 5. Performance-based Navigation (PBN) ManualDoc 9643. Edition 2. Manual on Simultaneous Operations on Parallel or Near-Parallel Instrument Runways (SOIR)Doc 9683. Edition 1. Human Factors Training ManualDoc 9830. Edition 1. Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and Control Systems (A-SMGCS) ManualDoc 9906. Vol 5. Edition 1. Quality Assurance Manual for Flight Procedure Design. Volume 5. Validation of Instrument Flight ProceduresDoc 9931. Edition 1. Continuous Descent Operations (CDO) ManualDoc 9993. Edition 1. Continuous Climb Operations (CCO) ManualDoc 10054. Edition 1. Manual on Location of Aircraft in Distress and Flight Recorder Data RecoveryDoc 10150. Edition 1. Manual on the Functional Specifications for the Location of an Aircraft in Distress Repository (LADR)Circular 347. Edition 1. Aircraft Tracking Implementation GuidelinesAnnex 1. Edition 12. Personnel LicensingAnnex 1. Edition 13. Personnel LicensingAnnex 1. Edition 13. Personnel LicensingAnnex 2. Edition 6. Rules of the AirAnnex 2. Edition 10. Rules of the AirAnnex 3. Edition 6. METEOROLOGYAnnex 4. Edition 11. Aeronautical ChartsAnnex 6. Part 2. Edition 2. International General Aviation — AeroplanesAnnex 6. Part 1. Edition 5. Part I — International Commercial Air Transport — AeroplanesAnnex 6. Part 1. Edition 6. Part I — International Commercial Air Transport — AeroplanesAnnex 6. Part 2. Edition 6. International General Aviation — AeroplanesAnnex 6. Part 2. Edition 7. International General Aviation — AeroplanesAnnex 6. Part 3. Edition 9. International Operations — HelicoptersAnnex 7. Edition 2. AIRCRAFT NATIONALITY AND REGISTRATION MARKSAnnex 7. Edition 3. AIRCRAFT NATIONALITY AND REGISTRATION MARKSAnnex 9. Edition 5. FACILITATIONAnnex 10. Vol 2. Edition 1. Aeronautical Telecommunications. Communication Procedures including those with PANS status.Annex 10. Vol 2. Edition 2. Aeronautical Telecommunications. Communication Procedures including those with PANS status.Annex 10. Vol 1. Edition 5. Aeronautical Telecommunications. Radio Navigation Aids.Annex 11. Edition 5. Air Traffic Services.Annex 11. Edition 6. Air Traffic Services.Annex 11. Edition 10. Air Traffic Services.Annex 11. Edition 14. Air Traffic Services.Annex 12. Edition 5. Search and Rescue.Annex 13. Edition 2Annex 14. Vol 1. Edition 2. Aerodromes. Aerodrome Design and Operations.Annex 14. Vol 1. Edition 3. Aerodromes. Aerodrome Design and Operations.Annex 14. Edition 4. Aerodromes.Annex 14. Vol 1. Edition 7. Aerodromes. Aerodrome Design and Operations.Annex 15. Edition 13. Aeronautical Information Services.Annex 16. Edition 1. Aircraft Noise.Annex 17. Edition 4. Security.Annex 17. Edition 5. Security.Annex 17. Edition 9. Security.Doc 8168. Vol 1. Edition 6. Aircraft Operations. Volume I. Flight ProceduresDoc 8168. Vol 2. Edition 7. Procedures for air navigation services. Aircraft Operations. Volume II. Construction of Visual and Instrument Flight ProceduresDoc 8400. Edition 9. Procedures for air navigation services. ICAO Abbreviations and CodesDoc 10066. Edition 1. Procedures for air navigation services. Aeronautical Information ManagementDoc 4444. Edition 8. RULES OF THE AIR and AIR TRAFFIC SERVICESDoc 4444. Edition 11. RULES OF THE AIR and AIR TRAFFIC SERVICESDoc 4444. Edition 15. Air Traffic ManagementDoc 8126. Edition 6. Aeronautical Information Services ManualDoc 8335. Edition 5. Manual of Procedures for Operations Inspection, Certification and Continued SurveillanceDoc 8400. Edition 4. ICAO Abbreviations and CodesDoc 8400. Edition 8. ICAO Abbreviations and CodesDoc 8896. Edition 12. Manual of Aeronautical Meteorological PracticeDoc 9157. Part 4. Edition 4. Aerodrome Design Manual. Part 4. Visual AidsDoc 9184. Part 2. Edition 4. Airport Planning Manual. Part 2. Land Use and Environmental ControlDoc 9554. Edition 1. Manual Concerning Safety Measures Relating to Military Activities Potentially Hazardous to Civil Aircraft OperationsDoc 9613. Edition 3. Performance-based Navigation (PBN) ManualDoc 9625. Vol 1. Edition 4. Manual of Criteria for the Qualification of Flight Simulation Training Devices Aeroplanes.Doc 9673. Vol 1. Asia and Pacific Regions. Volume I, Basic ANP.Doc 9828. Edition 1. Eleventh Air Navigation Conference. Montréal, 22 September – 3 October 2003. ReportDoc 9842. Programme Budget of the Organization 2005-2006-2007Doc 9863. Edition 2. Airborne Collision Avoidance System (ACAS) ManualDoc 9988. Edition 3. Guidance on the Development of States’ Action Plans on CO2 Emissions Reduction ActivitiesDoc 9994. Edition 2. Manual on Airborne Surveillance ApplicationsDoc 10004. Edition 20202022. 2020-2022 Global Aviation Safety PlanDoc 10019. Edition 1. Manual on Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS)Doc 10047. Edition 1. Aviation Security Oversight ManualDoc 10068. Edition 1. Manual on the Development of a Regulatory Framework for Instrument Flight Procedure Design ServiceCircular 65. Provisional Acceptable Means of Compliance: Standardization of Approved Aeroplane Flight ManualsCircular 178. Aircraft Accident Digest No. 27Circular 205. Edition 1. Recommended Method for Computing Noise Contours around AirportsCircular 232. Aircraft Accident Digest No. 32Circular 305. Edition 1. Operation of New Larger Aeroplanes at Existing AerodromesCircular 324. Edition 1. Guidelines for lateral separation of arriving and departing aircraft on published adjacent instrument flight proceduresCircular 325. Edition 1. In-Trail Procedure (ITP) Using Automatic Dependent Surveillance – Broadcast (ADS-B)Circular 326. Edition 1. Assessment of ADS-B and Multilateration Surveillance to Support Air Traffic Services and Guidelines for ImplementationВСЕ ДОКУМЕНТЫПРИЛОЖЕНИЯ И ПРАВИЛА АЭРОНАВИГАЦИОННОГО ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЯПРАВИЛА АЭРОНАВИГАЦИОННОГО ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЯDoc 8168 v3 en
Table Of Contents
COVER PAGE
AMENDMENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOREWORD
Section 1. DEFINITIONS, ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AND UNITS OF MEASUREMENT
Chapter 1. DEFINITIONS
Chapter 2. ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
Chapter 3. UNITS OF MEASUREMENT
Section 2. ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES
Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION TO ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES
Chapter 2. BASIC ALTIMETER SETTING REQUIREMENTS
2.1 GENERAL
2.2 TAKE-OFF AND CLIMB
2.3 EN ROUTE
2.4 APPROACH AND LANDING
2.5 MISSED APPROACH
Chapter 3. PROCEDURES FOR OPERATORS AND PILOTS
3.1 FLIGHT PLANNING
3.2 PRE-FLIGHT OPERATIONAL TEST
3.3 TAKE-OFF AND CLIMB
3.4 EN ROUTE
3.5 APPROACH AND LANDING
Chapter 4. ALTIMETER CORRECTIONS
4.1 RESPONSIBILITY
4.2 PRESSURE CORRECTION
4.3 TEMPERATURE CORRECTION
4.4 MOUNTAINOUS AREAS — EN ROUTE
4.5 MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN — TERMINAL AREAS
Section 3. SIMULTANEOUS OPERATIONS ON PARALLEL OR NEAR-PARALLEL INSTRUMENT RUNWAYS
Chapter 1. MODES OF OPERATION
1.1 INTRODUCTION
1.2 MODES OF OPERATION
1.3 OPERATIONAL APPROVAL
1.4 PARALLEL APPROACH OPERATIONS
1.5 INTERCEPTING THE FINAL APPROACH COURSE OR TRACK
1.6 TERMINATION OF FLIGHT PATH MONITORING
1.7 TRACK DIVERGENCE
1.8 SUSPENSION OF INDEPENDENT PARALLEL APPROACHES TO CLOSELY SPACED PARALLEL RUNWAYS
Section 4. SECONDARY SURVEILLANCE RADAR (SSR) TRANSPONDER OPERATING PROCEDURES
Chapter 1. OPERATION OF TRANSPONDERS
1.1 GENERAL
1.2 USE OF MODE C
1.3 USE OF MODE S
1.4 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
1.5 COMMUNICATION FAILURE PROCEDURES
1.6 UNLAWFUL INTERFERENCE WITH AIRCRAFT IN FLIGHT
1.7 TRANSPONDER FAILURE PROCEDURES WHEN THE CARRIAGE OF A FUNCTIONING TRANSPONDER IS MANDATORY
Chapter 2. PHRASEOLOGY
2.1 PHRASEOLOGY USED BY ATS
2.2 PHRASEOLOGY USED BY PILOTS
Chapter 3. OPERATION OF AIRBORNE COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM (ACAS) EQUIPMENT
3.1 ACAS OVERVIEW
3.2 USE OF ACAS INDICATIONS
3.3 HIGH VERTICAL RATE (HVR) ENCOUNTERS
Attachment A to Section 4, Chapter 3. ACAS TRAINING GUIDELINES FOR PILOTS
1. INTRODUCTION
2. ACAS ACADEMIC TRAINING
3. ACAS MANOEUVRE TRAINING
4. ACAS INITIAL EVALUATION
5. ACAS RECURRENT TRAINING
Attachment B to Section 4, Chapter 3. ACAS HIGH VERTICAL RATE (HVR) ENCOUNTERS
1. ACAS PERFORMANCE DURING HIGH VERTICAL RATE (HVR) ENCOUNTERS
2. OPERATIONAL IMPACTS OF RAS RESULTING FROM HVR ENCOUNTERS
3. FREQUENCY OF OCCURRENCE
4. ACAS FEATURES THAT REDUCE THE LIKELIHOOD OF RAS BEING ISSUED IN THESE SITUATIONS
5. OPERATOR-SPECIFIED PROCEDURES
Section 5. OPERATIONAL FLIGHT INFORMATION
Chapter 1. AERODROME SURFACE OPERATIONS
Chapter 2. READ-BACK OF CLEARANCES AND SAFETY-RELATED INFORMATION
Chapter 3. STABILIZED APPROACH PROCEDURE
3.1 GENERAL
3.2 PARAMETERS FOR THE STABILIZED APPROACH
3.3 ELEMENTS OF THE STABILIZED APPROACH
3.4 GO-AROUND POLICY
Chapter 4. REDUCED POWER TAKE-OFF
Section 6. STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES (SOPs) AND CHECKLISTS
Chapter 1. STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES (SOPs)
1.1 GENERAL
1.2 SOPS OBJECTIVES
1.3 SOPS DESIGN
1.4 SOPS IMPLEMENTATION AND USE
Chapter 2. CHECKLISTS
2.1 GENERAL
2.2 CHECKLIST OBJECTIVES
2.3 CHECKLIST DESIGN
Chapter 3. CREW BRIEFINGS
3.1 GENERAL
3.2 OBJECTIVES
3.3 PRINCIPLES
3.4 APPLICATION
3.5 SCOPE
3.6 TECHNIQUE AND CONTENT
Section 7. VOICE COMMUNICATION PROCEDURES AND CONTROLLER-PILOT DATA LINK COMMUNICATIONS PROCEDURES
Section 8. AIRBORNE SURVEILLANCE
Chapter 1. OPERATION OF AUTOMATIC DEPENDENT SURVEILLANCE — BROADCAST IN (ADS-B IN) TRAFFIC DISPLAY
1.1 ADS-B IN TRAFFIC DISPLAY OVERVIEW
1.2 USE OF INFORMATION PROVIDED BY ADS-B IN TRAFFIC DISPLAY
Section 9. NOISE ABATEMENT PROCEDURES
Chapter 1. GENERAL NOISE ABATEMENT INFORMATION
Chapter 2. NOISE PREFERENTIAL RUNWAYS AND ROUTES
2.1 NOISE PREFERENTIAL RUNWAYS
2.2 NOISE PREFERENTIAL ROUTES
Chapter 3. AEROPLANE OPERATING PROCEDURES
3.1 INTRODUCTION
3.2 OPERATIONAL LIMITATIONS
3.3 DEVELOPMENT OF PROCEDURES
3.4 AEROPLANE OPERATING PROCEDURES — APPROACH
3.5 AEROPLANE OPERATING PROCEDURES — LANDING
3.6 DISPLACED THRESHOLDS
3.7 CONFIGURATION AND SPEED CHANGES
3.8 UPPER LIMIT
3.9 COMMUNICATIONS
Appendix to Chapter 3. NOISE ABATEMENT DEPARTURE CLIMB GUIDANCE
1. GENERAL
2. NOISE ABATEMENT DEPARTURE CLIMB — EXAMPLE OF A PROCEDURE ALLEVIATING NOISE CLOSE TO THE AERODROME (NADP 1)
3. NOISE ABATEMENT DEPARTURE CLIMB — EXAMPLE OF A PROCEDURE ALLEVIATING NOISE DISTANT FROM THE AERODROME (NADP 2)
Section 10. FLIGHT TRACKING
Chapter 1. AIRCRAFT TRACKING
1.1 GENERAL
1.2 OPERATOR RESPONSIBILITIES
Chapter 2. LOCATION OF AN AIRCRAFT IN DISTRESS
2.1 GENERAL
2.2 OPERATOR RESPONSIBILITIES
Section 11. RNAV SUBSTITUTION
Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION TO RNAV SUBSTITUTION
1.1 GENERAL
1.2 SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS
1.3 OPERATIONAL CRITERIA
1.4 OPERATING PROCEDURES
1.5 PILOT KNOWLEDGE AND TRAINING