Page 1 of 106               ICAO COMMITTEE ON AVIATION ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION  Report to CAEP by the CAEP Noise Technology Independent Expert Panel  Revised March 2010  Aircraft Noise Technology Review and Medium and Long Term Noise Reduction Goals   Authors Philip R. Gliebe US Jean Beslon France Wajid Chishty Canada Dennis L. Huff US Hirokazu Ishii Japan Yuri Khaletskiy Russia Brian J. Tester UK        
Page 2 of 106 Table of Contents Table of Contents ........................................................................................................... 2 1. Executive Summary ................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................. 4 1.2 Background ...................................................................................................... 5 1.3 Remit ................................................................................................................ 5 1.4 Aircraft Category Selection and Considerations.............................................. 6 1.5 Selection of Reference Aircraft ....................................................................... 7 1.6 Pilot Studies ..................................................................................................... 8 1.7 Conclusions  Recommendations ................................................................... 8 1.7.1 Mid Term  Year 2018 ................................................................................. 9 1.7.2 Long Term  Year 2028 .............................................................................. 12 1.7.3 Noise Reduction Benefit Goal Uncertainty ................................................ 12 1.7.4 Final Noise Reduction Goal Recommendations Summary ........................ 13 1.7.5 Noise Abatement Operational Procedures Goal Benefits ........................... 15 2. Introduction .............................................................................................................. 19 2.1 Background .................................................................................................... 19 2.2 Remit .............................................................................................................. 19 2.3 Conduct of the IE Review .............................................................................. 19 2.4 Terms of Reference ........................................................................................ 20 2.5 Additional Guidance ...................................................................................... 20 3. Scope of report ......................................................................................................... 21 3.1 IEP Report Preparation Preliminary Work .................................................... 21 3.2 Goal Metrics................................................................................................... 21 3.3 Component Technology Classification .......................................................... 21 3.4 Noise Reduction Technology Primary Focus ................................................ 21 4. Policy overview ....................................................................................................... 22 5. Research  Technology Assessment ....................................................................... 25 5.1 Noise Reduction Technologies  Medium Term ............................................... 25 5.1.1 Fan............................................................................................................... 25 5.1.2 Jet ................................................................................................................ 27 5.1.3 Airframe ...................................................................................................... 29 5.1.4 Core ............................................................................................................. 32 5.1.5 Nacelle  Liners ......................................................................................... 36 5.2 Noise Reduction Technologies  Long Term .................................................... 37 5.2.1 Fan............................................................................................................... 37 5.2.2 Jet ................................................................................................................ 40 5.2.3 Airframe ...................................................................................................... 41 5.2.4 Core ............................................................................................................. 42 5.2.5 Nacelle  Liners ......................................................................................... 44 6. Noise reduction prospects ........................................................................................ 45 6.1  Aircraft Category Selection and Engine Bypass Ratio Projections .................. 45 6.2 Pilot Studies ....................................................................................................... 48 6.3 Assessment of noise reduction trends with bypass ratio BPR and Noise Reduction Technology NRT ................................................................................. 56 6.4 Novel Engine  Airframe Concepts .................................................................. 61 7. Recommended noise reduction goals ....................................................................... 66 7.1 Mid Term  Year 2018 ...................................................................................... 66 7.2 Long Term  Year 2028 ..................................................................................... 67 
Page 3 of 106 7.3 Medium and Long Term Summary .................................................................... 68 7.4 Comparison between IEP Targets and Research Goals ..................................... 73 8. Other considerations ................................................................................................ 77 8.1 Trade-offs ....................................................................................................... 77 8.2 Noise Abatement Operational Procedures ..................................................... 78 9.1 References  2nd Aircraft Noise Technology Workshop Presentations, September 26, 2008 ................................................................................................. 82 9.2 References  Noise Technology Independent Experts Review Presentations, September 29-October 1, 2008 ................................................................................ 82 9.3  Independent Expert Panel Additional References ............................................ 83 Appendix A .................................................................................................................. 84 Assessment of noise reduction trends with bypass ratio BPR and Noise Reduction Technology NRT at each certification point ............................................................. 84 A.1 Noise Reduction at Approach ....................................................................... 84 A.2 Noise Reduction at Flyover ........................................................................... 85 A.3 Noise Reduction at Lateral ............................................................................ 85 Appendix B .................................................................................................................. 96 Uncertainty Estimates for Noise Reduction Goals ...................................................... 96 B.1 Engine Cycle Change Effects Uncertainties  Mid Term ................................. 96 B.2 Noise Reduction Technology Benefit Uncertainties  Mid Term ..................... 97 B.3 Combined Uncertainties in Cycle Change and NRT Benefit ............................ 98 B.4 Long-Term Cumulative Noise Benefit Uncertainty .......................................... 98 B.5 Noise Goal Uncertainty Assessment Summary ................................................ 99 Appendix C Reference Aircraft Selection  MTOM effect on Cumulative EPNL re Chapter 4 .................................................................................................................... 100 Corrigenda.................................................................................................................. 105 
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